The phrase "chicken-hearted" is a colorful idiom used to describe someone who is cowardly or timid. When you call a person chicken-hearted, you are suggesting they lack courage, are easily frightened, or shy away from confrontation.
The expression is believed to date back to the 16th century, when it first appeared as a way to mock someone afraid to fight. Originally a fairly harsh insult, it is more often used today in a lighthearted or humorous context.
You might describe a friend as chicken-hearted if they refuse to ride a roller coaster because they fear heights, or if a colleague hesitates to ask for a raise. Still, it is worth remembering that the term can sting, so it is best used with care.
Here are a few ways the phrase shows up in everyday language:
- The little boy was too chicken-hearted to go on the roller coaster.
- The new employee felt chicken-hearted about asking for a raise.
- The politician was chicken-hearted about taking a firm stand on the controversial issue.
In each case, "chicken-hearted" points to a lack of bravery or confidence in a particular moment.