What Are the Instincts of Canada Geese?

Migration

Canada geese migrate long distances between northern breeding grounds and southern wintering areas, triggered by day length and temperature. This innate behavior is passed down through generations.

Mating

They mate for life. In spring, females lay eggs in ground nests; males help protect the nest, and both parents care for goslings.

Feeding

They are herbivores that eat grasses, leaves, seeds, and occasionally insects or small fish. They feed opportunistically in fields and parks.

Social Behavior

They live in flocks led by dominant pairs, working together to defend territory and find food.

Communication

They use honking, cackling, and whistling to signal danger, food, and mating.