Size and Weight: Dodos were larger than most modern birds, standing about 1 meter tall and weighing 10–15 kg. Their weight contributed to flightlessness.
Absence of Flight: Unlike many modern birds, dodos were flightless, with wings reduced for balance and confrontations.
Beak Structure: They had a large, hooked beak with a longer upper mandible, adapted for ground fruits and seeds.
Diet: Primarily frugivorous, feeding on fallen fruits and seeds, possibly supplemented with insects.
Social Behavior: Believed to be social birds living in communal groups for defense and nest protection.
Habitat and Endemism: Endemic to Mauritius, thriving in lush forests.
Extinction: Extinct in the 17th century due to human activity, invasive species, hunting, and habitat loss.
Understanding these differences offers insights into ecosystem dynamics and conservation strategies for threatened species.