Catnip (Nepeta cataria) contains a compound called nepetalactone. When a cat smells or ingests it, the compound binds to receptors in the nose and mouth, sending signals to the brain that produce a range of behaviors.
Typical Effects
Euphoria and Playfulness: Cats may become excited, roll around, meow, and act more playful.
Social Behavior: Some cats become more affectionate and receptive to interaction.
Stress Relief: Catnip can have a calming effect, reducing anxiety and promoting restful sleep.
Digestive Aid: It may help reduce gas and support digestion.
Not all cats respond to catnip, and sensitivity is hereditary. Use it in moderation to avoid potential upset stomach.