Drama is characterized by:
- Dialogue: Reveals character thoughts, motivations, and creates tension.
- Action: Physical and mental activities that drive the story.
- Setting: Establishes mood, atmosphere, and place; can symbolize themes.
- Characters: Complex, multi-dimensional figures exploring the human condition.
- Themes: Universal ideas such as love, loss, betrayal, and revenge.
- Catharsis: Emotional release through tragedy, comedy, or expression.