Several factors can cause inappropriate elimination:
- Medical Issues: Urinary tract infections, constipation, or diabetes. Take your cat to the vet to rule out medical causes.
- Stress and Anxiety: Moving, routine changes, or new pets can trigger accidents. Provide a safe, low-stress environment.
- Litter Box Issues: Boxes that are too small, dirty, or filled with undesirable litter. Scoop daily and change litter weekly. Experiment with different litter types.
- Territorial Marking: Unneutered males may spray. Neutering can help.
- Behavioral Problems: Pica, attention-seeking, or compulsive disorders. Consult a vet or behaviorist if needed.