Tiger sharks can be affected by a range of diseases, including:
- Bacterial infections, such as those caused by Vibrio spp. and Pseudomonas spp.
- Viral infections, including Herpesvirus spp. and Adenovirus spp.
- Parasitic infections, such as tapeworms, roundworms, and flukes
- Fungal infections, such as Aspergillus spp. and Fusarium spp.
- Skin diseases, including ulcers, abrasions, and tumors
- Other conditions, such as reproductive problems, metabolic disorders, and cancer
Tiger sharks also host various parasites that can cause malnutrition, anemia, and tissue damage. In severe cases, diseases like bacterial sepsis or systemic viral infections can be fatal.