Hedgehog Care Basics
Hedgehogs can make rewarding pets when given proper care and attention.
1. Enclosure: Provide an escape-proof cage or terrarium with a solid bottom and wire top, around 2 feet long, 1 foot wide, and 1 foot high for a single hedgehog.
2. Bedding: Use soft bedding such as shredded paper, fleece, or hay. Avoid cedar or pine shavings, which can cause respiratory problems.
3. Temperature: Keep the enclosure in a draft-free area between 70 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit, with a heat source such as a heat lamp or heating pad.
4. Food and Water: Hedgehogs are omnivores and eat insects, fruits, vegetables, and commercial hedgehog food. Fresh water should always be available.
5. Exercise: Provide a wheel and toys or tunnels to encourage daily activity and prevent obesity.
6. Handling: Start with short handling sessions and gradually increase the time as your hedgehog becomes tame. Always support their body and avoid sudden movements.
7. Veterinary Care: Schedule regular check-ups with a veterinarian experienced in exotic animals.
8. Environment: Keep the enclosure in a calm, quiet area away from loud noises and heavy foot traffic.
9. Bathing: Bathe only occasionally using mild, unscented soap and lukewarm water, avoiding the eyes, ears, and nose.
Remember that hedgehogs are nocturnal, so interact with them during their active hours in the evening and at night.