Coyotes, like any wild animal, can be hurt for many reasons.
Natural Causes
Predation: Coyotes are prey for larger animals such as wolves, bears, mountain lions, and bobcats.
Disease: They can contract various diseases, some of which are fatal.
Parasites: Internal and external parasites can weaken them and lead to illness.
Starvation: Scarce food, especially in harsh winters, can lead to starvation.
Accidents: Falls from cliffs or vehicle collisions can cause injury.
Natural Disasters: Floods and wildfires can injure or kill coyotes.
Human-Related Causes
Hunting and Trapping: Coyotes are often hunted or trapped for population control or livestock protection.
Poisoning: They may be poisoned intentionally or unintentionally by humans.
Habitat Loss: Land development shrinks coyote habitat, pushing them into more vulnerable areas.
Vehicle Collisions: Coyotes are frequently killed by cars, especially near roads.
Other Causes
Competition: Fights with other coyotes during mating season or over food and territory can cause injury.
Injury from Prey: Hunting larger or more powerful prey can result in injuries.
Coyotes are a vital part of the ecosystem. If you see an injured coyote, contact your local animal control or wildlife agency for assistance.