Wolf Prey
Wolves are apex predators at the top of the food chain. Their prey varies by location and food availability.
Large Prey
• Elk: Primary food source in North America.
• Moose: Large ungulate, though dangerous.
• Deer: White-tailed, mule deer, and other species.
• Bison: Hunted where present.
• Caribou: Important in arctic regions.
Smaller Prey
• Rabbits, hares, squirrels, rodents
• Birds, especially ground-nesting species and young
• Fish in areas with abundant water
Factors Influencing Prey Choice
Availability: Wolves target the most abundant, easiest-to-catch prey.
Size and Health: They often target weaker, younger, or injured animals.
Season: Diet shifts with seasonal prey availability.
Wolves are highly adaptable hunters and adjust their diet based on available resources.