Animals: Polar bears, caribou, musk oxen, Arctic foxes, and snowy owls are iconic tundra species. They survive through thick fur or feathers, fat layers, food storage, and migration.
Plants: Lichens, mosses, dwarf shrubs, grasses, and flowering plants grow low to the ground and endure cold, dry conditions.
Survival Adaptations
- Thick fur or feathers for warmth
- Small size to conserve heat
- Ability to store food
- Ability to migrate during harsh winters
The tundra is a challenging yet unique ecosystem where specially adapted organisms maintain ecological balance.