Housing
* Cage: A spacious cage is essential. Choose one that offers at least 2 square feet for a single hedgehog and 3 square feet for two. Plastic cages are ideal because they are easier to clean and provide good ventilation.
* Substrate: Aspen shavings, shredded paper, or a combination work well as bedding. Avoid cedar or pine shavings, as they can be harmful to hedgehogs.
* Hideaways: Hedgehogs are nocturnal and appreciate places to hide during the day. Offer options like a small igloo, a cardboard box, or a ceramic hide.
* Water Bottle: A sipper-style water bottle is the best choice for keeping water clean and accessible.
* Food and Water Bowls: A ceramic bowl is a good option for food. For hedgehogs that prefer drinking from a bowl, provide a shallow water dish.
Feeding
* Hedgehog Food: High-quality food specifically formulated for hedgehogs should form the foundation of their diet. Look for something low in fat and high in protein.
* Treats: Occasional treats are fine in moderation. Good options include mealworms, crickets, and small amounts of cooked chicken or lean beef.
* Fresh Water: Always ensure fresh water is available.
Enrichment
* Wheel: Hedgehogs are active and need opportunities to run. Provide a wheel large enough for safe running without bending their back.
* Toys: Offer a variety of toys, such as balls, small stuffed animals, and even cardboard toilet paper rolls.
* Branches and Rocks: Safe branches or rocks can give your hedgehog things to climb and explore.
Other Essential Supplies
* Heating Pad: Hedgehogs need a warm environment. Provide a heating pad on low or a ceramic heat lamp.
* Thermometer: Monitor the temperature to ensure your hedgehog stays warm.
* Nail Clippers: Trim nails regularly to prevent scratching.
* Grooming Tools: A soft toothbrush or a special hedgehog brush can help maintain their prickly coat.
Important Note: Before bringing home a hedgehog, research their specific needs. Visit a reputable breeder or rescue organization to find a healthy animal and discuss proper care.