Shetland ponies, like all horses, are herbivores and require a balanced diet that includes:
Forage:
- Hay: The most important component of a Shetland pony's diet. Aim for high-quality Timothy, orchard grass, or a mix of grasses.
- Pasture: Grazing on lush pastures should be limited to prevent obesity, especially in the spring and fall when grass is more nutrient-rich.
Grains:
- Oats: Can be used as a supplement for energy, but only in moderation.
- Corn: Should be given sparingly, as it is high in starch and can lead to health issues.
Supplements:
- Salt: A salt lick should be available at all times.
- Minerals: A balanced mineral supplement may be necessary, depending on the quality of their hay and pasture.
- Vitamins: A vitamin supplement can be helpful, especially during periods of growth or stress.
Special considerations:
- Age: Foals and older ponies require different dietary needs.
- Work level: Active ponies may need more calories than those that are inactive.
- Health conditions: Some ponies may have specific dietary requirements due to health conditions.
Important note: Never feed a Shetland pony a large amount of grain at once, as this can lead to colic.
Always consult with a veterinarian to determine the best diet for your specific Shetland pony.