Large sharks are apex predators at the top of the food chain. Their diet varies by species, but common prey includes:
Examples by Species
Great white shark: Seals, sea lions, dolphins, fish, seabirds, and other sharks.
Tiger shark: Fish, sea turtles, birds, crustaceans, and even garbage.
Whale shark: Plankton, krill, and small fish.
Basking shark: Plankton and small fish.
Bull shark: Fish, rays, turtles, dolphins, and small sharks.
Mako shark: Tuna, swordfish, marlin, and other sharks.
Hammerhead shark: Rays, fish, squid, and other sharks.
General Prey
Fish, marine mammals, sea turtles, other sharks, squid, crustaceans, and seabirds.
Diet varies by location, season, and individual preference. Many sharks are opportunistic feeders, eating whatever is available.
Large sharks play a crucial role in maintaining healthy marine ecosystems by regulating populations of other species.