What to Do When Newborn Puppies Are Born
It is wonderful to welcome a new litter of puppies into the world! Here is a breakdown of what to do when newborn puppies are born.
Immediately After Birth
- Check for breathing: Ensure the puppy is breathing and has a strong heartbeat. If not, gently stimulate their chest and nose with a soft cloth or your fingers.
- Clean the puppy: Gently wipe the puppy’s nose and mouth with a soft, damp cloth to clear any mucus.
- Tie the umbilical cord: If the umbilical cord hasn’t already broken, use a clean, sterilized string or dental floss to tie it off about an inch from the puppy’s belly. Then, cut the cord with clean, sharp scissors.
- Provide warmth: Newborn puppies are unable to regulate their body temperature, so it is essential to keep them warm. Place them in a cozy, warm spot, like a heated puppy pad or a towel placed on top of a heating pad on low.
- Check for defects: Observe the puppy for any obvious physical defects.
- Monitor the mother: Make sure the mother is caring for the puppies and nursing them. If she seems hesitant or neglectful, you may need to intervene.
Post-Birth Care
- Keep the whelping box clean: Regularly clean the whelping box with a mild disinfectant to prevent infections.
- Weigh the puppies: Weigh each puppy daily to monitor their growth.
- Monitor the mother: Ensure the mother is eating and drinking enough.
- Offer a safe and quiet environment: Keep the puppies in a quiet, undisturbed environment to allow them to rest and bond with their mother.
- Keep the mother and puppies warm: Ensure the temperature in the whelping area stays consistently warm (85–90 degrees Fahrenheit).
- Watch for signs of illness: Observe the puppies for any signs of illness, such as lethargy, diarrhea, or vomiting.
- Introduce solid food: Around three weeks old, the puppies will start to eat solid food. Introduce them to a high-quality puppy food gradually.
- Socialization: Start socializing the puppies as early as possible by exposing them to various sights, sounds, and people in a controlled environment.
Important Notes
- Veterinary care: It is crucial to have a veterinarian check the puppies within the first few days of life to ensure they are healthy and receiving adequate nourishment.
- Be prepared: Having a whelping kit ready with essential supplies like heating pads, towels, and a scale can be very helpful.
- Safety: Keep the puppies in a secure area where they cannot escape or get into trouble.
- Patience: Raising newborn puppies requires a lot of patience and dedication.
If you have any concerns or questions, contact your veterinarian immediately. They can provide valuable advice and support throughout the process.