Size and Appearance
Coyotes are generally larger, weighing 20-50 pounds, while foxes weigh 10-15 pounds. Coyotes have longer legs and tails and grayish-brown fur; foxes have reddish-orange coats and bushy tails.
Behavior and Habitat
Coyotes are more social, live in packs, and are more vocal. They inhabit forests, grasslands, deserts, and urban areas. Foxes are more solitary and commonly found in wooded areas.
Diet and Reproduction
Both are omnivores, but coyotes eat more varied prey. Coyotes typically breed once yearly with 4-7 pups; foxes may breed once or twice yearly with 4-6 kits.