Sharks are carnivores, meaning they eat meat. When they get hungry, they hunt and feed on a variety of prey:
- Fish: A primary food source for many sharks, ranging from small fish to large tuna.
- Other sharks: Some species, such as great whites and tiger sharks, are known to prey on other sharks.
- Marine mammals: Seals, dolphins, and whales are on the menu for certain large shark species.
- Sea turtles: Some sharks prey on sea turtles.
- Crustaceans: Crabs, lobsters, and other crustaceans are also enjoyed by sharks.
- Birds: Sharks sometimes catch and eat birds swimming or flying near the surface.
The type of food a shark eats depends on its species, size, and habitat. Sharks are incredibly efficient hunters and have evolved to specialize in finding and catching their prey.