The carabao (Bubalus bubalis), locally known as kalabaw, is not the national animal of the Philippines. The Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi) holds this distinction.
Reasons the Philippine eagle was chosen include:
- Cultural significance: It embodies strength, pride, and independence in Philippine culture and folklore.
- Rarity and conservation: It is critically endangered, with fewer than 500 pairs remaining, highlighting the country's dedication to protecting its ecosystems.
- National pride: As an endemic species found only in the Philippines, it represents the unique beauty of the nation's environment.
- Environmental awareness: Its status as an endangered species promotes discussions about conservation and ecological stewardship.
While the carabao is essential to Philippine agriculture, the Philippine eagle transcends economic purposes and symbolizes the interconnectedness of biodiversity, culture, and national progress.